Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA)

Primary Reading Skills Assessment Tool: 2021 stimulus sheet.

Primary Reading Skills Assessment Tool: 2021 Assessor Instructions Form.

Jordan EGRA 2021 stimulus sheet.

2021 Primary Reading Skills Assessment Tool, Assessor Instructions Form.

In order to obtain feedback on and confirm the validity of the draft Early Grade Reading Assessment, RTI convened a meeting of cognitive scientists, early-grade literacy experts, research methodologists, and assessment experts to review the proposed key components of the draft assessment instruments. During the 2-day workshop, participants were charged with bridging the gap between research and practice; that is, merging advances in the reading literature and cognitive science with assessment experiences. Researchers and practitioners presented evidence on their strategies for measuring literacy acquisition within the early primary grades. In addition, they were asked to identify the key issues to consider in designing a multi-country, multi-language early grade literacy assessment protocol. The workshop, co-hosted by USAID, The World Bank, and RTI, included more than a dozen experts from a diverse group of countries, as well as some 14 observers from institutions such as USAID, the World Bank, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, George Washington University, the South Africa Ministry of Education and Plan International, among others. A detailed list of participants, including expert bios and contact information can be found in the Appendix, along with a sample invitation, workshop agenda and Round Table discussion questions.

To evaluate the impact of the Program’s reading and mathematics components on student learning, this report will compare results from the endline assessment against the values from the baseline assessment. The baseline Early Grade Reading and Mathematics Assessments (EGRA and EGMA, respectively) were conducted in November and December 2021. The endline was administered in May 2023.

This report summarizes the findings of additional analyses conducted to delve deeper and develop more insight into the piloting of the Self-Administered Early Grade Reading Assessment (SA-EGRA) and the Self-Administered Early Grade Mathematics Assessment (SA-EGMA). These tools were developed and tested by RTI International with the support and direction of Imagine Worldwide. Children complete these assessments independently on tablet-based software while in a classroom with their peers. An adult supervises the process.

This report summarizes the findings of an effort to develop and validate tablet-based, self-administered assessments of Chichewa-language foundational literacy and numeracy in the early grades in Malawi. RTI International developed the two assessments, known respectively as the Self-Administered Early Grade Reading Assessment (SA-EGRA) and the Self-Administered Early Grade Mathematics Assessment (SA-EGMA), with the support and at the direction of Imagine Worldwide. The assessments are deemed “self-administered,” because children complete the assessments independently in response to instructions and stimuli embedded in the tablet-based software. However, adults typically supervise the organization and conduct of the assessment as well as the collection of individual data from the tablets for analysis.

In May 2023, the MoE’s Examination and Test Managing Directorate (ETMD), with technical support from Jordan's RAMP initiative, funded by USAID and UKAID, conducted a final national survey over 8 years (2015-2023) to measure RAMP’s impact and the impacts of remedial programs addressing students’ learning loss during epidemic-related school closures. The study included 2,181 schools and approximately 244,389 G2 and G3 students, encompassing both Syrian and refugee camp schools. Using previous surveys as benchmarks, the study revealed substantial improvements in reading and mathematics skills for G2 and G3 students in 2023 compared to 2019 and 2021. Notably, G2 students in MoE traditional schools showed remarkable progress, with reading proficiency increasing from 10.7% in 2021 to 42.4%, while G3 students improved from 39.4% to 60.3%. Similar improvements were seen in Syrian refugee schools, with G2 students' reading proficiency rising from 7.2% in 2021 to 36.3% in Syrian day schools and from 4.1% to 15.8% in refugee camp schools. G3 students in Syrian day schools improved from 43.9% to 51.6%, and those in refugee camp schools increased from 15.9% to 29.6%. Notably, there was a decrease in students receiving zero scores in oral reading fluency (ORF) in MoE traditional schools, with G2 students dropping from 21.3% in 2021 to 4.2% in 2023. Similar improvements were observed in Syrian schools, as G2 students in Syrian day schools decreased from 26.1% to 7.7%, and those in refugee camp schools decreased from 69.4% to 22.2%. Regarding mathematics, improvements were noted in 2023: G2 from 6.1% to 13.7%, and G3 from 18.4% to 29.3%. However, there was no progress compared to 2019, with G2 at 13.7% (down from 18.7%) and G3 stable at 29.3% (up from 29.2%). The report emphasized recommendations, including supporting low-performing schools, implementing specialized programs to engage parents in supporting their children's learning, particularly in mathematics. It highlighted the need for teacher training in mathematics, increasing weekly mathematics lessons, and assigning specialized mathematics teachers for early grades. Further suggestions encompassed continuous capacity-building for teachers and supervisors, a focus on effective assessment methodologies, and fostering professional accountability. The report underscored the importance of practical, in-person teacher training and the necessity for ongoing monitoring and evaluation to drive improvements in early-grade education.

While there is growing evidence of the impact of learning through play (LtP) on student outcomes in high-income countries, there is little research linking LtP to learning outcomes in low-and middle-income contexts in primary schools. This presentation focuses on the midline evaluation findings from an education improvement initiative that is seeking to expand playful pedagogies into primary schools in five low and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this presentation, we examine the different approaches taken by projects to support teachers to test, adapt, and adopt LtP in their classroom. We link these findings to classroom observation data on the frequency with which teachers employ more collaborative, interactive, creative, exploratory, and student-driven play-based approaches. We also discuss the impacts of these activities on student outcomes (EGRA, EGMA and SEL).